Arte - Alexander the Great The Macedonian (2011)


Arte - Alexander the Great The Macedonian (2011)

A close look at Alexander the Great - from Macedonia to India. Alexander the Great has always enjoyed a unique status in history. To the Greeks and Romans, he was a hero, to the Arabs, he was a prophet, to Westerners, he is a myth. Alexander the Great Hellenized the ancient world and spread Greek civilisation single-handedly throughout, as far as the borders of India, by relentlessly pursuing his sworn enemy Darius the Great, King of Persia. But what remains today of the “real” Alexander? Of his life and environment? Through the many depictions of the hero and the archaeological traces of his triumphant conquest, this film portrays the legendary figure, who has always been, and continues to be, a great source of inspiration, even for artists of today. The character of Alexander III of Macedon, who became Alexander the Great, is as much a matter of history as a legend. His youth and extraordinary destiny surrounded him with unparalleled glory. Yet what do we really know about this character? This film brings forth the world of Alexander the Great in a new way, through the material and artistic traces of ancient Macedonian civilization. It connects the myth that has come down to us with history. Jonathan Hostier's interpretation of excerpts from “The Blue Tiger of the Euphrates” by Laurent Gaude punctuates the film. Alexander facing death recalls his life… But who was Alexander the Great? Bernard George tells us about his origins, his training, his culture and the spirit of his conquest. Access to the most important collections and protected sites of Northern Greece makes it possible to offer an evocative journey of great beauty. Archaeologists and scientists present the most recent news on the state of research and specify the impact of this young Macedonian king on the world.

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Snippet from Wikipedia: Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Aléxandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.

Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and parts of Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia.

In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years. Following his conquest of Asia Minor, Alexander broke the power of Achaemenid Persia in a series of decisive battles, including those at Issus and Gaugamela; he subsequently overthrew Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. After the fall of Persia, the Macedonian Empire held a vast swath of territory between the Adriatic Sea and the Indus River.


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